Opijatska zavisnost

Opijatska Pogledaj vise o bolestima zavisnosti. je skup fizioloških, bihevioralnih i kognitivnih fenomena u kojima upotreba opijatske supstance dobija mnogo veći prioritet za datu osobu od drugih aktivnosti koje su nekada imale veći znacaj u zivotu zavisnika. 

Heroin je opioid koji se najčešće zloupotrebljava; drugi uključuju morfijum, buprenorfin, kodein, metadon, substitol, kompenzan. Neki opioidi se široko zloupotrebljavaju zbog svojih svojstava koja izazivaju euforiju kada se daju intravenozno, intranazalno ili kada se puše. Euforija je jedna od osnovnih osnova razvoja psihološke zavisnosti od heroina.

Jedna od karakteristika zavisnosti od opijata je da se tolerancija brzo razvija u tom smislu, a korisnici koji žele da postignu euforično stanje zahtevaju brzu eskalaciju doze. Relativno mala doza opioida brzog dejstva može izazvati intenzivnu euforiju kod „naivnog“ korisnika opijata, ali kada se razvije tolerancija, čak i veoma velike doze heroina mogu je uopšte ne proizvesti. Opioidi takođe blokiraju bol, fizički i emocionalni. Korisnici počinju da se oslanjaju na ovu sposobnost da blokiraju neželjena osećanja i pobegnu od stvarnosti. Ovisnost o opioidima je ozbiljno stanje koje se mora lečiti. Ultra Raid Opioid Detok (RAI)

Koja je razlika između „opijata“ i „opijata“

Opiates are drugs derived from opium. Opioids used to refer to synthetic opiates (drugs created to emulate opium, however different chemically). Now the term Opioid is used for the entire family of opiate drugs including natural, synthetic and semi-synthetic.

An opioid is any agent that activates opioid receptors (protein molecules located on the membranes of some nerve cells) found principally in the central nervous system and gastrointestinal tract. There are four broad classes of opioids:

• Endogenous opioid, naturally produced in the body, endorphins
• Opium alkaloids, such as morphine and codeine
• Semi-synthetic opioids such as heroin, oxycodone, and Buprenorphine
• Fully synthetic opioids, such as methadone, substitol, kompensan that have structures unrelated to the opium alkaloids

Medical professionals use the word “opioid” to refer to the entire family of opioids, and the word “opiate” for a specific non-synthetic opioid, however, many only use “opioid“. Consistent with the current definition, this website uses “opioid” to refer to all opioids and opiates.

Opiate drugs are opium, heroin, morhpine and codeine.

Opioid drugs are methadone, oxycodone, hydrocodone, fentanyl, substitol…

Note: Often heroin addicts try to stop smoking, snorting or injecting heroin by using some substitute drug without medical help. It is very important not to start taking an opioid drug as this will, in most cases, end in new, even more severe addiction.Opioid withdrawal symptoms are much more sever and last longer than opiate withdrawals.

Opioid addiction

Some signs of withdrawal symptoms

• Mood changes
• Agitation
• Tremors
• Runny nose
• Chills
• Sneezing
• Yawning
• Sleeplessness
• Anxiousness
• Restlessness
• Weakness
• Flu-like symptoms• Depression
• Hallucination
• Delirium
• Cramps
• Diarrhea
• Sweating
• Vomiting
• Muscle and bone pain
• Confusion
• Extreme irritability
• Muscle spasms

 

Opioid addiction – Withdrawal symptoms

Signs of withdrawal (of heroin, methadone, buprenorphine, codeine, oxycontine etc.) include strong drug cravings that don’t let up until patients take more. Withdrawal symptoms can vary from mild to severe and may begin within hours of last use. Signs of withdrawal can persist for weeks or months, leaving patients feeling sick and often flu-like.

Patients are strongly discouraged from trying to detox on their own. This “cold turkey” method can be dangerous, leading to seizures, spikes in blood pressure and convulsions. Withdrawal symptoms can be more intense among those who’ve taken opioids long term and for those who’ve abused the drugs. RAI was proven as a safe, pain free and comfortable way to get detoxed and start an opiates and opioid free life. Opijatska addiction can be treated successfully.